Yanditswe na Nimugire Fidelia
Raporo iheruka gukorwa n’itsinda ry’impuguke z’umuryango w’abibumbye yagaragaje ko wasanze umutwe w’Iterabwoba wa FDLR w’abasize bakoze Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu 1994 mu Rwanda, ari wo ugenzura igice cya DR Congo kandi ubu ukaba ugira uruhare mu kwinjiza abantu benshi mu Burasirazuba bw’igihugu.
Ni raporo yo ku ya 14 Kamena 2022 yashyikirijwe akanama gashinzwe umutekano ku Isi, kopi yayo The New Times yabonye yerekana ko FDLR igenzura kandi ibikorwa byose bibera muri parike ku ruhande rwa DR Congo.
Igice cya raporo kigira kiti: “FDLR yakomeje gukora muri Parike y’igihugu ya Virunga, itangiza gahunda nshya yo gushaka abakozi kandi ishimangira ubufatanye n’imitwe yitwaje intwaro.”
Uyu mutwe washinzwe n’ibisigisigi by’ingabo zakoze Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi, umaze imyaka ukorera mu Burasirazuba bwa Congo aho batangiriye ibitero ku butaka bw’u Rwanda, bica abaturage.
Iyi pariki ihana imbibi n’ibirunga by’igihugu cy’u Rwanda, ikoreshwa nk’ikigo cy’iterabwoba, aho bafata bugwate, bamwe muri bo bakaba bararekurwa nyuma yo gutanga incungu.
Ikomeza igira iti: "Ntibishoboka ko umuntu uwo ari we wese yakorera muri Parike atabanje kubiherwa uruhushya na FDLR cyangwa bamwe mu bayigize, kuko Parike iyobowe n’uwo mutwe witwaje intwaro."
Impuguke zakoze iyi raporo zerekanye ko bavuganye n’abantu benshi bemeza ko ibitero byose bya FDLR byabereye muri metero magana abiri uvuye ku birindiro bya DR Congo (FARDC).
Nubwo bamwe mu bayobozi bayo bishwe kandi bagakurikira ibikorwa bitandukanye bya gisirikare FDLR yakomeje gushaka no gutanga amahugurwa ku mitwe myinshi yitwaje intwaro kandi nk’uko raporo ibigaragaza, guhera mu 2020, ubuyobozi n’imiterere ya FDLR ntabwo byahindutse cyane.
Ubuyobozi bwa FDLR
Umuntu ku giti cye "Lieutenant-General" Gaston Iyamuremye, uzwi ku izina rya Rumuli cyangwa Victor Byiringiro yagizwe Perezida n’umuyobozi wa politiki, asimbuye Ignace Murwanashyaka wapfiriye muri gereza y’Ubudage muri 2019.
Pacifique Ntawunguka, uzwi ku izina rya Omega kuva yatangira kuyobora umutwe w’ingabo nyuma y’urupfu rwa Sylvestre Mudacumura, wishwe mu ntambara mu 2019 akaba afashijwe na Jean Baptiste Gakwerere, uzwi ku izina rya Julius Mkobo, Sobo Stany cyangwa Kolomboka.
Abandi bayobozi b’imyambarire barimo Curé Ngoma, ufite icyicaro i Muchababwe hafi ya Bukombo, bashinzwe ibibazo bya politiki bya FDLR mu gihe Apollinaire Hakizimana uzwi ku izina rya Amikwe Lepic cyangwa Poète, ufite icyicaro cya FDLR uzwi ku izina rya Mozambique iruhande rwa Kibirizi akora nka “komiseri w’ingabo. Muri raporo Aimé Gustave Omega, i Birambizo, avugwa nk’umuyobozi ushinzwe iperereza.
Raporo y’umuryango w’abibumbye yerekanaga kandi ko Protogène Ruvugayimikore, uzwi ku izina rya Ruhinda, n’umwungirije uzwi ku izina rya “Silencieux”, bayobora umutwe w’indobanure uzwi ku izina rya Commando de Recherche et d’Action en Profondeur (CRAP) mu gihe Ruhinda na we yagenzuraga imyitozo y’abarwanyi ba FDLR.
Kuva kera, u Rwanda rwashinje guverinoma ya DRC kunanirwa kwirukana FDLR.
Mubyukuri, raporo zishyigikiwe nibimenyetso byerekana ko ingabo za DR Congo zikorana na FDLR mukurwanya indi mitwe yitwaje intwaro.
Kuri uyu wa gatatu, tariki ya 29 Kamena, uhagarariye u Rwanda mu muryango w’abibumbye, Claver Gatete, iyo myifatire yagumishijwe ku kibazo cya DR Congo.
Gatete yagize ati: “FARDC igomba kwirinda gukorana no kugirana amasezerano n’imitwe yitwaje intwaro kandi yemerewe kurwanya indi mitwe yitwaje intwaro. Ibi bivuguruza kandi bitesha agaciro akarere ndetse n’Umuryango w’Abibumbye guhosha intambara muri Congo y’iburasirazuba”.
MONUSCO, ubutumwa bwa Loni muri DR Congo yagiye itera inkunga ingabo za Congo (FARDC) mu kurwanya inyeshyamba za M23.
Ubufatanye hagati ya FARDC na MONUSCO, nk’uko Gatete abivuga, bushyira MONUSCO mu mwanya utoroshye, kubera ko gushyigikira FARDC mu gihe ikorana na FDLR ari kimwe no gushyigikira umutwe witwaje intwaro wanakoze Jenoside.
