Inama y’Abaminisitiri yateranye ku munsi w’ejo iyobowe na Perezida Paul Kagame yemeje umushinga w’itegeko rishyiraho Kaminuza y’Igihugu y’Umutekano n’Ingabo (National Defence University – NDU). Ibi ni intambwe ikomeye mu mugambi w’igihe kirekire wo gushyiraho ishuri rikuru ryihariye rizajya ritanga amasomo y’ikirenga mu bya gisirikare mu Ngabo z’u Rwanda (RDF).
Iyo Kaminuza izaba ari ryo shuri rikuru rya gisirikare rya mbere mu Rwanda, ishingiye ku mirimo yatangiye gukorwa kuva mu 2024, aho ibigo bitandukanye by’amahugurwa ya gisirikare bizahuzwa bigakora ikigo kimwe.
NDU izajya itanga amasomo ku byiciro byose by’amashuri ya gisirikare, kuva ku mahugurwa y’ibanze y’abasirikare bakiri bato, amasomo ajyanye no kuyobora ibikorwa by’igisirikare, kugeza ku masomo yo ku rwego rwo hejuru ajyanye n’igenamigambi rya gisirikare n’umutekano.
Mu byiciro by’ingenzi bigize iyo kaminuza harimo National Defence College (NDC), igenewe cyane abasirikare bakuru barimo abakoloneli n’abajenerali (brigadier generals).
Iyi kaminuza izakuraho icyuho cyari gihari mu mashuri ya gisirikare y’u Rwanda, itange amasomo yo ku rwego rwo hejuru mu bijyanye n’ingamba z’umutekano w’igihugu, umutekano mpuzamahanga, ubuyobozi, kuyobora no gucunga inzego—amasomo atari yarigeze atangirwa mu Rwanda.
NDU izahuriza hamwe ibigo bitandukanye bya RDF bisanzwe bihari. Ishuri Rikuru rya Gisirikare rya Gako (Rwanda Military Academy – RMA) rizatanga amasomo ya kaminuza mu bya gisirikare n’imibereho rusange, ubuvuzi bufite aho buhurira n’igisirikare, ndetse n’amahugurwa maremare y’abasirikare bato.
RDF Command and Staff College (RDFCSC) riherereye i Nyakinama mu Karere ka Musanze rizakomeza gutanga amasomo y’abasirikare bo mu rwego rwa Senior Officers ajyanye no kuyobora, gucunga abakozi n’igenamigambi ry’umutekano.
Biteganyijwe kandi ko NDU izashyiraho ibikorwa by’ubushakashatsi ndetse n’ubufatanye n’izindi nzego n’amashuri yo mu Rwanda no hanze yarwo.
Bitandukanye na za kaminuza zisanzwe nka Kaminuza y’u Rwanda, NDU izibanda by’umwihariko ku masomo ya gisirikare n’umutekano, igenewe abasirikare ba RDF n’abantu bake baturuka mu nzego z’umutekano bafite impamvu zidasanzwe.
Amasomo azatangwa azaba arimo impamyabumenyi za kaminuza mu bya gisirikare, amasomo yo ku rwego rwo hagati mu kuyobora, n’amasomo y’icyiciro cya gatatu cya kaminuza mu bijyanye na politiki y’umutekano, umutekano mpuzamahanga, ubuyobozi n’imiyoborere.
Amahugurwa ngiro azafasha abanyeshuri guhangana n’ibibazo bikomeye by’umutekano, kwitabira ubutumwa bwo kubungabunga amahoro no gutanga umusanzu mu iterambere ry’igihugu.
Igitekerezo cyo gushyiraho NDU cyatangiye mu 2018, ubwo abayobozi ba RDF bagiranaga ibiganiro n’abafatanyabikorwa mpuzamahanga, barimo na National Defence University yo muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, hagamijwe gushinga ishuri rya gisirikare rigezweho.
Mu 2024, Minisiteri y’Ingabo yashyikirije Inteko Ishinga Amategeko uyu mushinga, ishimangira ko hakenewe amahugurwa yo ku rwego rwo hejuru azabyara abayobozi bashoboye kandi bashobora guhangana n’ibihe bitandukanye.
Iri tegeko niryemezwa burundu, rizagena imiyoborere, ingengo y’imari n’imikorere ya NDU izaba ikorera munsi ya Minisiteri y’Ingabo.
Iyi kaminuza izagabanya ko abasirikare ba RDF bajya kwiga muri kaminuza zisanzwe cyangwa mu mahanga, inafashe kubaka igisirikare cy’umwuga, gifite disipulini kandi gishoboye kurinda ubusugire bw’u Rwanda no gutanga umusanzu mu mutekano w’akarere.
Iyi gahunda igaragaza ubushake bw’u Rwanda bwo gushora imari mu bumenyi n’ubushobozi bw’abantu mu rwego rw’umutekano, kugira ngo RDF ikomeze kuba igisirikare kigezweho kandi gishoboye mu isi igenda ihinduka.
Andi makuru ajyanye n’iyandikisha, itangira ry’amasomo n’ingengabihe azatangazwa nyuma y’isuzuma ry’Inteko Ishinga Amategeko n’iyemezwa rya Perezida wa Repubulika.
Chadadi Habimana
